> Frequently Asked Questions

WHAT IS DEMONSTRATIVE EVIDENCE?

Accident Reconstruction Boards 
     Expert testimony can be confusing. To clarify the technical testimony, boards that visually explain the expert's opinions are often useful. On occasion, multiple boards are used to explain different aspects of the accident or the accident avoidance sequence. Click here to see an example of an Accident Reconstruction Board.

Celebration of Life Videos 
     When someone dies, he or she leaves behind loved ones who continue to suffer a loss. To enable the jury to understand who the decedent was and how much he or she meant to the family left behind, that person's story must be told. To assist the jury in getting to know the decedent, photographs, letters, cards and home videos can be collected, edited and videotaped to show the jury.  

Closing Argument Boards
     After the evidence has been presented to the jury, the attorney has the right to give closing argument. Some trials are over in days, while others may go on for months
     Using boards to illustrate the points the attorney is making during closing will help the jury understand the points. Click here to see examples of Closing Argument Boards.

Computer Animation  
     If one picture is worth a thousand words, a computer animation can tell the entire story. Computer animations can allow the jury to see the accident through the eyes of the plaintiff, the defendant or a third person. Click here to see an example of a Computer Animation.

Day in The Life Video      Although people can intellectually understand the effects of crippling injuries, a day in the life video can allow the jury to see what a person with those injuries has to endure 24 hours a day. Activities of daily living that we take for granted can be a struggle for someone with catastrophic injury. The jury needs to understand the full extent of the plaintiff's injuries in order to award the compensation the plaintiff deserves.  Enlargements         In any case, even those with thousands of exhibits, there may be three or four documents that are the key to success. In these few documents, the crucial information may be limited to a few words or sentences. Highlighting and enlarging these points will allow the jury to concentrate on what is important. Click here to see examples of Enlargements.

Click to Enlarge Medical Illustration

Excerpts
      A document or a deposition or trial transcript may contain too much information. Taking excerpts from lengthy documents and displaying that to the jury will help them focus on the important information. Click here to see examples of Excerpts.

Graphs and Charts 
     Graphs and charts can assist the jury in making sense out of testimony or voluminous documents. Graphs can often tell the story much better than the most eloquent speaker. Charts can also help the jury focus on the important issues in a case. Click here to see examples of Graphs and Charts.

Jury Instructions
     At the end of the trial the Judge will read a number of instructions to the jury. It can take as little as 15 minutes or as much as an hour for the Judge to read to the jury the law they must follow. Enlarging the important Jury Instructions and using them during Closing Argument is an effective way to demonstrate why the jury should vote in favor of the client. Click here to see an example of a Jury Instruction that was enlarged for a jury trial.

How one displays demonstrative evidence is dependant upon the evidence one wishes to introduce and the physical limitations of the courtroom. One or more easels can be placed in the courtroom to display demonstrative evidence boards. Demonstrative evidence can also be displayed on projection screens or television monitors using PowerPoint, Elmo, DVD or video.

Considerable care should go into deciding the type of demonstrative evidence to use, as well as the information to display. Too much information can confuse the jury. Too much demonstrative evidence can diminish its effectiveness. Demonstrative evidence that isn't accurate is worse than no evidence at all.

At Cheong, Denove, Rowell & Bennett we believe the more you know, the better choice you will make.

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